Table of Contents
Preface: About This Manual
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Administering Perforce?
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Please Give Us Feedback
Chapter 1: Product Overview
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Perforce Server and Perforce Client Programs
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Moving files between the clients and the server
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File conflicts
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Labeling groups of files
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Branching files
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Job tracking
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Change review
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Protections
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Other Perforce Client Programs
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P4V
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P4Win
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P4Web
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Merge Tools
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P4V
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P4 resolve
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P4WinMerge
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Other merge utilities
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Defect Tracking Systems
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Perforce jobs
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P4DTI integrations with third-party defect trackers
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Plug-ins, reporting and tool integrations
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IDE Plug-ins
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P4Report and P4SQL
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P4OFC
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P4EXP
Chapter 2: Connecting to the Perforce Server
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Before you begin
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Setting up your environment to use Perforce
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Verifying the connection to the Perforce server
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Logging in to Perforce
Chapter 3: Perforce Basics: Quick Start
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Underlying concepts
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Setting up a client workspace
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Naming your client workspace
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Describing your client workspace to the Perforce server
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Copying depot files into your workspace
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Updating the depot with files from your workspace
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Adding files to the depot
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Editing files in the depot
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Deleting files from the depot
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Submitting your changes to the depot
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Backing out: reverting files to their unopened states
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Basic reporting commands
Chapter 4: Perforce Basics: The Details
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What is a Client Workspace?
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Mapping Depot files to your Client Workspace
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Client workspace views
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Using wildcards in views
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Types of mappings used in views
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Client Workspace Specification Options
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Changing workspace views or moving your workspace root
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Configuring line-ending conventions (CR/LF translation)
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Multiple workspace roots for cross-platform work
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Deleting a client workspace specification
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Referring to Files on the Command Line
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Local syntax and Perforce syntax
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Using wildcards in Perforce commands and views
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Name and string limitations for filenames and Perforce objects
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Specifying File Revisions
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Specifying file revisions with filenames
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Specifying file revisions without filenames
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Specifying ranges of revisions
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Perforce File Types
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Base file types
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File type modifiers
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File type keywords
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Overriding file types with the typemap table
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Preserving timestamps with the +m modifier
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Expanding RCS keywords with the +k modifier
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Forms and Perforce Commands
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Changing the default forms editor
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Scripting with Perforce forms
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General Reporting Commands
Chapter 5: Perforce Basics: Resolving File Conflicts
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Scheduling Resolves of Conflicting Files
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Why "p4 sync" to schedule a resolve?
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How do I know when a resolve is needed?
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Performing Resolves of Conflicting Files
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File revisions used and generated by "p4 resolve"
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Types of conflicts between file revisions
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How the merge file is generated
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The "p4 resolve" options
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Command line flags to automate the resolve process
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Binary files and "p4 resolve"
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Locking Files to Minimize File Conflicts
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Preventing multiple resolves with p4 lock
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Preventing multiple checkouts with +l files
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Resolves and Branching
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Resolve Reporting
Chapter 6: Perforce Basics: Miscellaneous Topics
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Perforce Passwords
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Setting passwords
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Perforce passwords and authentication
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Perforce tickets: logging in and out
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Reconfiguring the Perforce Environment with $P4CONFIG
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Command-Line Flags Common to All Perforce Commands
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Working Detached
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Finding changed files
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Updating the depot with changed files
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Refreshing files
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Renaming Files
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Revision histories and renamed files
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Recommendations for Organizing the Depot
Chapter 7: Changelists
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Working with the Default Changelist
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Creating Numbered Changelists Manually
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Working With Numbered Changelists
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Automatic Creation and Renumbering of Changelists
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When Perforce renumbers changelists
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Deleting Changelists
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Changelist Reporting
Chapter 8: Labels
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Labels or changelist numbers?
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Using labels
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Tagging files with a label
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Untagging files
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Previewing tag's results
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Listing files tagged by a label
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Listing labels that have been applied to files
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Referring to files using a label
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Deleting labels
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Creating a label for future use
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Using label views
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Using labels to record workspace configurations
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Preventing inadvertent tagging and untagging of files
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Differences between p4 tag and p4 labelsync
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How p4 tag works
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How p4 labelsync works
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Label Reporting
Chapter 9: Branching
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What is Branching?
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When to Create a Branch
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Perforce's Branching Mechanisms: Introduction
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Branching and Merging, Method 1: Branching with File Specifications
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Creating branched files
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Propagating changes between branched files
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Propagating changes from branched files to the original files
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Branching and Merging, Method 2: Branching with Branch Specifications
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Branch Specification Usage Notes
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Integration Usage Notes
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Deleting Branches
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Advanced Integration Functions
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Integrating specific file revisions
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Re-integrating and re-resolving files
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How Integrate Works
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The yours, theirs, and base files
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The integration algorithm
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Integrate's actions
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Integration Reporting
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For More Information
Chapter 10: Job Tracking
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Job Usage Overview
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Using the default job specification
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Using a custom job specification
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Viewing jobs by content with jobviews
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Finding jobs containing particular words
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Finding jobs by field values
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Using and escaping wildcards in jobviews
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Negating the sense of a query
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Using dates in jobviews
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Comparison operators and field types
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Linking Jobs to Changelists
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Linking jobs to changelists with the JobView: field
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Linking jobs to changelists with p4 fix
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Linking jobs to changelists when submitting
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Automatic update of job status
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What if there's no status field?
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Deleting Jobs
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Integrating with External Defect Tracking Systems
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Job Reporting Commands
Chapter 11: Reporting and Data Mining
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Files
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File metadata
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Relationships between client and depot files
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File contents
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Changelists
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Viewing changelists that meet particular criteria
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Files and jobs affected by changelists
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Labels
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Branch and Integration Reporting
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Job Reporting
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Basic job information
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Jobs, fixes, and changelists
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Reporting for Daemons
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Listing Users, Workspaces, and Depots
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Special Reporting Flags
Appendix A: Installing Perforce
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Getting Perforce
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UNIX Installation
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Download the files and make them executable
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Creating a Perforce server root directory
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Telling the Perforce server which port to listen to
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Starting the Perforce server
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Telling Perforce clients which port to talk to
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Stopping the Perforce server
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Windows Installation
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Windows services and servers
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Starting and stopping Perforce
Appendix B: Environment Variables
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Setting and viewing environment variables
Appendix C: Glossary
Index
This manual copyright 1997-2005 Perforce Software.
All rights reserved.
Perforce software and documentation is available from http://www.perforce.com. You may download and use Perforce programs, but you may not sell or redistribute them. You may download, print, copy, edit, and redistribute the documentation, but you may not sell it, or sell any documentation derived from it. You may not modify or attempt to reverse engineer the programs.
Perforce programs and documents are available from our Web site as is. No warranty or support is provided. Warranties and support, along with higher capacity servers, are sold by Perforce Software.
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Perforce and Inter-File Branching are trademarks of Perforce Software. Perforce software includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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Please send comments and questions about this manual to
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Copyright 1997-2005 Perforce Software. All rights reserved.
Last updated: 05/12/05